artikel terpercaya dari:
http://kellymom.com/bf/can-i-breastfeed/meds/aap-approved-meds/
Lactation Risk Categories | Pregnancy Risk Categories |
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Cara menggunakan tabel ini :
bila ibu ingin minum obat terlebih dulu lihat komposisi obat yang ada pada brosur. Lalu lihat pada daftar dibawah ini (bisa gunakan "Ctrl "f" kan) . Lihat pada kategori Pregnancy Risk (untuk ibu hamil) dan Lactation Risk (untuk BUTEKI=ibu meneteki/menyusui) sesuaikan dengan keterangan tabel diatas.
Mencegah sakit jauh lebih penting jadi jangan lupa atur pola hidup, pola makan, dan pola pikiran anda agar terhindar dari sakit. Konsumsi makanan & minuman sehat mengandung probiotic alami dan kandungan antioksidan tertinggi seperti "NECTURA" .
Informasi lebih lanjut hubungi : DJ Yuliyanto 0813 2934 4564 atau pin BB : 2974a08a
Generic name | Trade Name | AAP approved?* | Pregnancy Risk Category** | Lactation Risk Category** | ||||||
Analgesics (Pain-killers) [more] | ||||||||||
Acetaminophen | Tylenol | Approved | B | L1 | ||||||
Colchicine | Colchicine | Approved | D | L4 | ||||||
Nefopam | Acupan | Approved | - | NR | ||||||
Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory analgesics (NSAIDs) [more] | ||||||||||
Azapropazone (apazone) | Rheumox | Approved | - | L2 | ||||||
Dipyrone (banned in the US & UK) | - | Approved | - | NR | ||||||
Flufenamic acid | - | Approved | - | NR | ||||||
Ibuprofen | Advil, Nuprin, Motrin, Pediaprofin | Approved | B (1st, 2nd trim.) D (3rd trim.) |
L1 | ||||||
Indomethacin | Indocin | Approved | B (1st, 2nd trim.) D (3rd trim.) |
L3 | ||||||
Ketorolac | Toradol, Acular | Approved | B (1st, 2nd trim.) D (3rd trim.) |
L2 | ||||||
Mefenamic acid | Ponstan, Ponstel | Approved | - | NR | ||||||
Naproxen | Anaprox, Naprosyn, Naproxen, Aleve | Approved | B | L3 L4 (for chronic use) |
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Phenylbutazone | Butazolidine | Approved | - | NR | ||||||
Piroxicam | Feldene | Approved | B | L2 | ||||||
Suprofen | Profenal | Approved | - | NR | ||||||
Tolmetin | Tolectin | Approved | C | L3 | ||||||
Narcotic analgesics [more] | ||||||||||
Butorphanol | Stadol | Approved | B (1st, 2nd trim.) D (3rd trim.) |
L3 | ||||||
Codeine | Tylenol #3, #4 | Approved | C | L3 | ||||||
Fentanyl | Sublimaze | Approved | B | L2 | ||||||
Meperidine | Demerol | Approved | B | L2 L3 (if used early postpartum) |
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Methadone | Dolophine | Approved | B | L3 | ||||||
Morphine | Morphine | Approved | B | L3 | ||||||
Propoxyphene | Darvocet N, Propacet, Darvon | Approved | C | L2 | ||||||
Anesthesia, Anesthetics [more] | [contents] | |||||||||
Halothane | Fluothane | Approved | C | L2 | ||||||
Lidocaine | Xylocaine | Approved | C | L2 | ||||||
Methohexital | Brevital | Approved | B | L3 | ||||||
Thiopental | Pentothal | Approved | C | L3 | ||||||
Antacids, GI meds | [contents] | |||||||||
Cimetidine (Antacid) | Tagamet | Approved | B | L2 | ||||||
Cisapride (GI tract stimulant) | Propulsid | Approved | C | L2 | ||||||
Domperidone (used for nausea & vomiting, stimulates lactation) [more] | Motilum | Approved | - | L1 | ||||||
Antibiotics | [contents] | |||||||||
Amoxicillin | Larotid, Amoxil | Approved | B | L1 | ||||||
Aztreonam | Azactam | Approved | B | L2 | ||||||
Cefadroxil | Ultracef, Duricef | Approved | B | L1 | ||||||
Cefazolin | Ancef, Kefzol | Approved | B | L1 | ||||||
Cefotaxime | Claforan | Approved | B | L2 | ||||||
Cefoxitin | Mefoxin | Approved | B | L1 | ||||||
Cefprozil | Cefzil | Approved | C | L1 | ||||||
Ceftazidime | Ceftazidime, Fortaz, Taxidime | Approved | B | L1 | ||||||
Ceftriaxone | Rocephin | Approved | B | L2 | ||||||
Ciprofloxacin [more] | Cipro | Approved | C | L3 | ||||||
Clindamycin | Cleocin | Approved | B | L3 | ||||||
Erythromycin | E-Mycin, Ery-tab, ERYC, Ilosone | Approved | B | L1 L3 early postnatal |
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Fleroxacin | - | Approved | - | NR | ||||||
Gentamicin | Garamycin | Approved | C | L2 | ||||||
Kanamycin | Kebecil, Kantrex | Approved | D | L2 | ||||||
Moxalactam | Moxam | Approved | - | NR | ||||||
Nitrofurantoin | Macrobid | Approved | B | L2 | ||||||
Ofloxacin | Floxin | Approved | C | L2 | ||||||
Penicillin | - | Approved | B | L1 | ||||||
Streptomycin | Streptomycin | Approved | D | L3 | ||||||
Sulbactam | - | Approved | - | NR | ||||||
Sulfisoxazole | Gantrisin, Azo-Gantrisin | Approved | C | L2 | ||||||
Tetracycline | Achromycin, Sumycin, Terramycin | Approved | D | L2 | ||||||
Ticarcillin | Ticarcillin, Ticar, Timentin | Approved | B | L1 | ||||||
Trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole | Proloprim, Trimpex | Approved | C | L3 | ||||||
Anticoagulants | [contents] | |||||||||
Bishydroxycoumarin (dicumarol) | - | Approved | - | NR | ||||||
Warfarin | Coumadin, Panwarfin | Approved | D | L2 | ||||||
Anticonvulsants | [contents] | |||||||||
Carbamazepine | Tegretol, Epitol | Approved | C | L2 | ||||||
Ethosuximide | Zarontin | Approved | C | L4 | ||||||
Magnesium sulfate | Epsom salt | Approved | B | L1 | ||||||
Phenytoin | Dilantin | Approved | D | L2 | ||||||
Valproic acid | Depakene, Depakote | Approved | D | L2 | ||||||
Antifungals | [contents] | |||||||||
Fluconazole [more] | Diflucan | Approved | C | L2 | ||||||
Ketoconazole | Nizoral Shampoo, Nizoral | Approved | C | L2 | ||||||
Antihistamines [more] | [contents] | |||||||||
Dexbrompheniramine maleate with d-isoephedrine | - | Approved | - | NR | ||||||
Fexofenadine | Allegra | Approved | C | L2 | ||||||
Loratadine | Claritin | Approved | B | L1 | ||||||
Terfenadine | Seldane | Approved | - | NR | ||||||
Triprolidine | Actidil, Actifed | Approved | C | L1 | ||||||
Antivirals | [contents] | |||||||||
Acyclovir [more] | Zovirax | Approved | C | L2 | ||||||
Interferon-alpha [more] | Alferon N, Interferon Alpha | Approved | C | L2 | ||||||
Arthritis meds (see also: pain meds) | [contents] | |||||||||
Gold salts | Ridaura, Myochrysine, Solganal | Approved | C | L5 | ||||||
Asthma meds (see also: steroids) | [contents] | |||||||||
Dyphylline | Dilor, Lufyllin, Dyphylline | Approved | C | L3 | ||||||
Terbutaline | Bricanyl, Brethine | Approved | B | L2 | ||||||
Theophylline | Aminophylline, Quibron, Theo-Dur | Approved | C | L3 | ||||||
Contraceptives, Hormones [more] | [contents] | |||||||||
Estradiol | Estratab, Permarin, Menest | Approved | X | L3 (may interfere with milk production) | ||||||
Clogestone | - | Approved | - | NR | ||||||
Contraceptive pill with estrogen/progesterone | Preven, Seasonale, Norinyl, Norlestin, Ortho-Novum, Ovral, Lunelle injection, Ortho-Evra patch, etc. | Approved | X | L3 (may interfere with milk production) | ||||||
Levonorgestrel | Norplant, Mirena, Plan B | Approved | X | L2 | ||||||
Medroxyprogesterone | Provera, Depo-Provera, Cycrin | Approved | D | L1 L4 (if used first 3 days postpartum) |
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Norethynodrel | Enovid | Approved | X | L2 | ||||||
Progesterone | Crinone, Prometrium | Approved | - | L3 | ||||||
Cough meds [more] | [contents] | |||||||||
Codeine | Tylenol #3, #4 | Approved | C | L3 | ||||||
Noscapine | - | Approved | - | NR | ||||||
Decongestants [more] | [contents] | |||||||||
Pseudoephedrine | Sudafed, Halofed, Novafed, Actifed | Approved | C | L3 (for acute use) L4 (for chronic use) |
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Diabetes meds | [contents] | |||||||||
Note: Insulin has not been reviewed by the AAP. Pregnancy risk category = B; Lactation risk category = L1. | ||||||||||
Tolbutamide | Oramide, Orinase | Approved | D | L3 | ||||||
Diarrhea meds | [contents] | |||||||||
Loperamide | Imodium, Pepto Diarrhea Control, Maalox Antidiarrheal Caplets, Kaopectate II Caplets, Immodium Advanced | Approved | B | L2 | ||||||
** Note: Pepto-Bismol & Kaopectate (bismuth subsalicylate is the active ingredient in both) are not recommended for routine use by nursing moms, due to the association of salicylates with Reyes syndrome in children. [more] | ||||||||||
Diuretics | [contents] | |||||||||
Acetazolamide | Dazamide, Diamox | Approved | C | L2 | ||||||
Bendroflumethiazide | Naturetin | Approved | D | L4 (may inhibit lactation) | ||||||
Chlorothiazide | Hydrodiuril | Approved | D | L3 | ||||||
Chlorthalidone | Hygroton | Approved | D | L3 | ||||||
Hydrochlorothiazide | Hydrodiuril, Esidrix, Oretic | Approved | D | L2 | ||||||
Spironolactone | Aldactone | Approved | D | L2 | ||||||
Galactagogues (milk supply) [more] | [contents] | |||||||||
Domperidone | Motilum | Approved | - | L1 | ||||||
Heart, Blood Pressure meds (Antiarrhythmics, Antihypertensives, Cardiac stimulants) |
[contents] | |||||||||
Antiarrhythmics | ||||||||||
Disopyramide | Norpace, Napamide | Approved | C | L2 | ||||||
Flecainide | Tambocor | Approved | C | L3 | ||||||
Mexiletine | Mexitil | Approved | B | L2 | ||||||
Procainamide | Pronestyl, Procan | Approved | C | L3 | ||||||
Quinidine | Quinaglute, Quinidex | Approved | C | L2 | ||||||
Antihypertensives | ||||||||||
Captopril | Capoten | Approved | D | L3 (if used after 30 days) | ||||||
Diltiazem/Diltiazem HCL | Cardizem Sr, Dilacor-XR, Diltiazem, Cardizem CD | Approved | C | L3 | ||||||
Enalapril/Enalapril Maleate | Vasotec | Approved | C (1st trim.) D (2nd, 3rd trim.) |
L2 | ||||||
Hydralazine | Apresoline | Approved | C | L2 | ||||||
Labetalol | Trandate, Normodyne | Approved | C | L2 | ||||||
Methyldopa | Aldomet | Approved | C | L2 | ||||||
Metoprolol | Toprol XL, Lopressor | Approved | B | L3 | ||||||
Minoxidil | Loniten, Minodyl, Rogaine | Approved | C | L2 (topically) L3 (orally) |
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Nadolol | Corgard, Nadolol | Approved | C | L4 | ||||||
Nifedipine | Adalat, Procardia | Approved | C | L2 | ||||||
Oxprenolol | Apsolox, Slow-Trasicor, Trasicor | Approved | - | NR | ||||||
Propranolol | Inderol | Approved | C | L2 | ||||||
Sotalol | Betapace | Approved | B | L3 | ||||||
Timolol | Blocadren | Approved | C | L2 | ||||||
Verapamil | Calan, Isoptin, Covera-HS | Approved | C | L2 | ||||||
Cardiac stimulants | ||||||||||
Digoxin | Lanoxin, Lanoxicaps | Approved | C | L2 | ||||||
Laxatives [more] | [contents] | |||||||||
Cascara/Cascara Sagrada | - | Approved | C | L3 | ||||||
Danthron | - | Approved | - | NR | ||||||
Magnesium sulfate | Epsom salt | Approved | B | L1 | ||||||
Senna | - | Approved | - | L3 | ||||||
Malaria meds | [contents] | |||||||||
Chloroquine | Aralen, Novo-chloroquine | Approved | C | L3 | ||||||
Hydroxychloroquine | Plaquenil | Approved | C | L2 | ||||||
Pyrimethamine | Daraprim | Approved | C | L4 | ||||||
Quinine | Quinamm | Approved | D | L2 | ||||||
Medical Testing [more] | [contents] | |||||||||
Diatrizoate | - | Approved | - | NR | ||||||
Fluorescein | - | Approved | C | L3 | ||||||
Gadopentetic (Gadolinium) | - | Approved | C | L2 | ||||||
Iohexol | Omnipaque | Approved | B | L2 | ||||||
Iopanoic acid | Telepaque | Approved | D | L2 | ||||||
Metrizamide | Amipaque | Approved | B | L2 | ||||||
Metrizoate | Isopaque | Approved | B | L2 | ||||||
Migraine meds (see also: pain meds) [more] | [contents] | |||||||||
Sumatriptan | Imitrex | Approved | C | L3 | ||||||
Sedatives [more] | [contents] | |||||||||
Chloral hydrate | Aquachloral, Noctec | Approved | C | L3 | ||||||
Methyprylon (withdrawn from use in US & Canada) | - | Approved | - | NR | ||||||
Bromide | - | Approved | D | L5 | ||||||
Secobarbital | Seconal | Approved | D | L3 | ||||||
Sleep Aids | [contents] | |||||||||
Zolpidem/Zolpidem Tartrate | Ambien | Approved | B | L3 | ||||||
Steroids | [contents] | |||||||||
Methylprednisolone [ high dosage methylprednisolone] |
Solu-Medrol, Depo-Medrol, Medrol | Approved | C | L2 | ||||||
Prednisolone | - | Approved | C | L2 | ||||||
Prednisone | Deltasone, Meticorten, Orasone | Approved | C | L2 | ||||||
Thyroid meds [more] | [contents] | |||||||||
Carbimazole | - | Approved | D | L3 | ||||||
Methimazole (active metabolite of carbimazole) | Tapazole | Approved | D | L3 | ||||||
Propylthiouracil | PTU | Approved | D | L2 | ||||||
Thiouracil | - | Approved | - | NR | ||||||
Levothyroxine | Synthroid, Levothroid, Thyroid, Levo-T, Levoxyl | Approved | A | L1 | ||||||
Tuberculosis meds | [contents] | |||||||||
Cycloserine | Seromycin | Approved | C | L3 | ||||||
Ethambutol | Ethambutol, Myambutol | Approved | B | L2 | ||||||
Isoniazid | INH, Laniazid | Approved | C | L3 | ||||||
Rifampin | Rifadin, Rimactane | Approved | C | L2 | ||||||
Vitamins [more] | [contents] | |||||||||
B-1 (thiamin) | - | Approved | - | NR | ||||||
B-12 (Cyanocobalamin) | - | Approved | A | L1 | ||||||
B-6 (pyridoxine) | - | Approved | A | L2; L4 in high doses (may inhibit lactation) | ||||||
D, vitamin | Calciferol, Delta-d | Approved | A | L3 (do not overdose) | ||||||
Folic acid | - | Approved | A (1st, 2nd trim.) C (3rd trim.) |
L1 | ||||||
K-1, vitamin (Phytonadione) | - | Approved | C | L1 | ||||||
Riboflavin/B2 | - | Approved | A | L1 | ||||||
Miscellaneous | [contents] | |||||||||
Acitretin (Anti-psoriasis) | Soriatane | Approved | - | NR | ||||||
Alcohol/Ethanol [more] | - | Approved | D | L3 | ||||||
Allopurinol | Zyloprim, Lopurin | Approved | C | L2 | ||||||
Antimony | - | Approved | - | NR | ||||||
Atropine (Anticholinergic, drying agent) | Belladonna, Atropine | Approved | C | L3 | ||||||
Azapropazone/apazone (Antirheumatic) | Rheumox | Approved | - | L2 | ||||||
Baclofen (muscle relaxant) | Lioresal, Atrofen | Approved | C | L2 | ||||||
Barbiturate | - | Approved | - | NR | ||||||
Caffeine [more] | Vivarin, NoDoz, Coffee | Approved | B | L2 | ||||||
Carbetocin (Antihemorrhagic) | Duratocin | Approved | - | NR | ||||||
Chloroform | - | Approved | - | NR | ||||||
Cisplatin (Anti-cancer) | Platinol | Approved | D | L4 | ||||||
Dapsone (Antileprosy) | Avlosulfon, DDS | Approved | C | L4 | ||||||
Hydroxychloroquine (Antirheumatic, lupus) | Plaquenil | Approved | C | L2 | ||||||
Iodides | - | Approved | - | NR | ||||||
Iodine | - | Approved | - | NR | ||||||
Iodine (povidone-iodine, eg, in a vaginal douche) | - | Approved | - | NR | ||||||
Ivermectin (Antiparasitic) | Mectizan | Approved | C | L3 | ||||||
Nalidixic acid (Urinary Anti-infective) | NegGram | Approved | B | L4 | ||||||
Norsteroids | - | Approved | - | NR | ||||||
Pyridostigmine (Muscle stimulant) | Mestinon, Regonol | Approved | C | L2 | ||||||
Scopolamine (Motion sickness) | Transderm Scope | Approved | C | L3 | ||||||
Sulfapyridine | Dagenan | Approved | - | NR | ||||||
Timolol (glaucoma med) | Blocadren | Approved | D | L3 | ||||||
* Per the AAP Policy Statement The Transfer of Drugs and Other Chemicals Into Human Milk, revised September 2001.
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