Minggu, 10 Juni 2012

OBAT AMAN BAGI IBU HAMIL & MENYUSUI

Daftar obat ibu hamil dan menyusui
artikel terpercaya dari:
http://kellymom.com/bf/can-i-breastfeed/meds/aap-approved-meds/

Lactation Risk Categories Pregnancy Risk Categories
  • L1 (safest)
  • L2 (safer)
  • L3 (moderately safe)
  • L4 (possibly hazardous)
  • L5 (contraindicated)
  • A (controlled studies show no risk)
  • B (no evidence of risk in humans)
  • C (risk cannot be ruled out)
  • D (positive evidence of risk)
  • X (contraindicated in pregnancy)


Cara menggunakan tabel ini :
bila ibu ingin minum obat terlebih dulu lihat komposisi obat yang ada pada brosur. Lalu lihat pada daftar dibawah ini (bisa gunakan "Ctrl "f" kan) . Lihat pada kategori Pregnancy Risk (untuk ibu hamil) dan Lactation Risk (untuk BUTEKI=ibu meneteki/menyusui) sesuaikan dengan keterangan tabel diatas.

Mencegah sakit jauh lebih penting jadi jangan lupa atur pola hidup, pola makan, dan pola pikiran anda agar terhindar dari sakit. Konsumsi makanan & minuman sehat mengandung probiotic alami dan kandungan antioksidan tertinggi seperti "NECTURA" .

Informasi lebih lanjut hubungi : DJ Yuliyanto 0813 2934 4564 atau pin BB : 2974a08a


Generic name Trade Name AAP approved?* Pregnancy Risk Category** Lactation Risk Category**
Analgesics (Pain-killers) [more]
Acetaminophen Tylenol Approved B L1
Colchicine Colchicine Approved D L4
Nefopam Acupan Approved - NR
Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory analgesics (NSAIDs) [more]
Azapropazone (apazone) Rheumox Approved - L2
Dipyrone (banned in the US & UK) - Approved - NR
Flufenamic acid - Approved - NR
Ibuprofen Advil, Nuprin, Motrin, Pediaprofin Approved B (1st, 2nd trim.)
D (3rd trim.)
L1
Indomethacin Indocin Approved B (1st, 2nd trim.)
D (3rd trim.)
L3
Ketorolac Toradol, Acular Approved B (1st, 2nd trim.)
D (3rd trim.)
L2
Mefenamic acid Ponstan, Ponstel Approved - NR
Naproxen Anaprox, Naprosyn, Naproxen, Aleve Approved B L3
L4 (for chronic use)
Phenylbutazone Butazolidine Approved - NR
Piroxicam Feldene Approved B L2
Suprofen Profenal Approved - NR
Tolmetin Tolectin Approved C L3
Narcotic analgesics [more]
Butorphanol Stadol Approved B (1st, 2nd trim.)
D (3rd trim.)
L3
Codeine Tylenol #3, #4 Approved C L3
Fentanyl Sublimaze Approved B L2
Meperidine Demerol Approved B L2
L3 (if used early postpartum)
Methadone Dolophine Approved B L3
Morphine Morphine Approved B L3
Propoxyphene Darvocet N, Propacet, Darvon Approved C L2
Anesthesia, Anesthetics [more] [contents]
Halothane Fluothane Approved C L2
Lidocaine Xylocaine Approved C L2
Methohexital Brevital Approved B L3
Thiopental Pentothal Approved C L3
Antacids, GI meds [contents]
Cimetidine (Antacid) Tagamet Approved B L2
Cisapride (GI tract stimulant) Propulsid Approved C L2
Domperidone (used for nausea & vomiting, stimulates lactation) [more] Motilum Approved - L1
Antibiotics [contents]
Amoxicillin Larotid, Amoxil Approved B L1
Aztreonam Azactam Approved B L2
Cefadroxil Ultracef, Duricef Approved B L1
Cefazolin Ancef, Kefzol Approved B L1
Cefotaxime Claforan Approved B L2
Cefoxitin Mefoxin Approved B L1
Cefprozil Cefzil Approved C L1
Ceftazidime Ceftazidime, Fortaz, Taxidime Approved B L1
Ceftriaxone Rocephin Approved B L2
Ciprofloxacin [more] Cipro Approved C L3
Clindamycin Cleocin Approved B L3
Erythromycin E-Mycin, Ery-tab, ERYC, Ilosone Approved B L1
L3 early postnatal
Fleroxacin - Approved - NR
Gentamicin Garamycin Approved C L2
Kanamycin Kebecil, Kantrex Approved D L2
Moxalactam Moxam Approved - NR
Nitrofurantoin Macrobid Approved B L2
Ofloxacin Floxin Approved C L2
Penicillin - Approved B L1
Streptomycin Streptomycin Approved D L3
Sulbactam - Approved - NR
Sulfisoxazole Gantrisin, Azo-Gantrisin Approved C L2
Tetracycline Achromycin, Sumycin, Terramycin Approved D L2
Ticarcillin Ticarcillin, Ticar, Timentin Approved B L1
Trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole Proloprim, Trimpex Approved C L3
Anticoagulants [contents]
Bishydroxycoumarin (dicumarol) - Approved - NR
Warfarin Coumadin, Panwarfin Approved D L2
Anticonvulsants [contents]
Carbamazepine Tegretol, Epitol Approved C L2
Ethosuximide Zarontin Approved C L4
Magnesium sulfate Epsom salt Approved B L1
Phenytoin Dilantin Approved D L2
Valproic acid Depakene, Depakote Approved D L2
Antifungals [contents]
Fluconazole [more] Diflucan Approved C L2
Ketoconazole Nizoral Shampoo, Nizoral Approved C L2
Antihistamines [more] [contents]
Dexbrompheniramine maleate with d-isoephedrine - Approved - NR
Fexofenadine Allegra Approved C L2
Loratadine Claritin Approved B L1
Terfenadine Seldane Approved - NR
Triprolidine Actidil, Actifed Approved C L1
Antivirals [contents]
Acyclovir [more] Zovirax Approved C L2
Interferon-alpha [more] Alferon N, Interferon Alpha Approved C L2
Arthritis meds (see also: pain meds) [contents]
Gold salts Ridaura, Myochrysine, Solganal Approved C L5
Asthma meds (see also: steroids) [contents]
Dyphylline Dilor, Lufyllin, Dyphylline Approved C L3
Terbutaline Bricanyl, Brethine Approved B L2
Theophylline Aminophylline, Quibron, Theo-Dur Approved C L3
Contraceptives, Hormones [more] [contents]
Estradiol Estratab, Permarin, Menest Approved X L3 (may interfere with milk production)
Clogestone - Approved - NR
Contraceptive pill with estrogen/progesterone Preven, Seasonale, Norinyl, Norlestin, Ortho-Novum, Ovral, Lunelle injection, Ortho-Evra patch, etc. Approved X L3 (may interfere with milk production)
Levonorgestrel Norplant, Mirena, Plan B Approved X L2
Medroxyprogesterone Provera, Depo-Provera, Cycrin Approved D L1
L4 (if used first 3 days postpartum)
Norethynodrel Enovid Approved X L2
Progesterone Crinone, Prometrium Approved - L3
Cough meds [more] [contents]
Codeine Tylenol #3, #4 Approved C L3
Noscapine - Approved - NR
Decongestants [more] [contents]
Pseudoephedrine Sudafed, Halofed, Novafed, Actifed Approved C L3 (for acute use)
L4 (for chronic use)
Diabetes meds [contents]
Note: Insulin has not been reviewed by the AAP. Pregnancy risk category = B; Lactation risk category = L1.
Tolbutamide Oramide, Orinase Approved D L3
Diarrhea meds [contents]
Loperamide Imodium, Pepto Diarrhea Control, Maalox Antidiarrheal Caplets, Kaopectate II Caplets, Immodium Advanced Approved B L2
** Note: Pepto-Bismol & Kaopectate (bismuth subsalicylate is the active ingredient in both) are not recommended for routine use by nursing moms, due to the association of salicylates with Reyes syndrome in children. [more]
Diuretics [contents]
Acetazolamide Dazamide, Diamox Approved C L2
Bendroflumethiazide Naturetin Approved D L4 (may inhibit lactation)
Chlorothiazide Hydrodiuril Approved D L3
Chlorthalidone Hygroton Approved D L3
Hydrochlorothiazide Hydrodiuril, Esidrix, Oretic Approved D L2
Spironolactone Aldactone Approved D L2
Galactagogues (milk supply) [more] [contents]
Domperidone Motilum Approved - L1
Heart, Blood Pressure meds
(Antiarrhythmics, Antihypertensives, Cardiac stimulants)
[contents]
Antiarrhythmics
Disopyramide Norpace, Napamide Approved C L2
Flecainide Tambocor Approved C L3
Mexiletine Mexitil Approved B L2
Procainamide Pronestyl, Procan Approved C L3
Quinidine Quinaglute, Quinidex Approved C L2
Antihypertensives
Captopril Capoten Approved D L3 (if used after 30 days)
Diltiazem/Diltiazem HCL Cardizem Sr, Dilacor-XR, Diltiazem, Cardizem CD Approved C L3
Enalapril/Enalapril Maleate Vasotec Approved C (1st trim.)
D (2nd, 3rd trim.)
L2
Hydralazine Apresoline Approved C L2
Labetalol Trandate, Normodyne Approved C L2
Methyldopa Aldomet Approved C L2
Metoprolol Toprol XL, Lopressor Approved B L3
Minoxidil Loniten, Minodyl, Rogaine Approved C L2 (topically)
L3 (orally)
Nadolol Corgard, Nadolol Approved C L4
Nifedipine Adalat, Procardia Approved C L2
Oxprenolol Apsolox, Slow-Trasicor, Trasicor Approved - NR
Propranolol Inderol Approved C L2
Sotalol Betapace Approved B L3
Timolol Blocadren Approved C L2
Verapamil Calan, Isoptin, Covera-HS Approved C L2
Cardiac stimulants
Digoxin Lanoxin, Lanoxicaps Approved C L2
Laxatives [more] [contents]
Cascara/Cascara Sagrada - Approved C L3
Danthron - Approved - NR
Magnesium sulfate Epsom salt Approved B L1
Senna - Approved - L3
Malaria meds [contents]
Chloroquine Aralen, Novo-chloroquine Approved C L3
Hydroxychloroquine Plaquenil Approved C L2
Pyrimethamine Daraprim Approved C L4
Quinine Quinamm Approved D L2
Medical Testing [more] [contents]
Diatrizoate - Approved - NR
Fluorescein - Approved C L3
Gadopentetic (Gadolinium) - Approved C L2
Iohexol Omnipaque Approved B L2
Iopanoic acid Telepaque Approved D L2
Metrizamide Amipaque Approved B L2
Metrizoate Isopaque Approved B L2
Migraine meds (see also: pain meds) [more] [contents]
Sumatriptan Imitrex Approved C L3
Sedatives [more] [contents]
Chloral hydrate Aquachloral, Noctec Approved C L3
Methyprylon (withdrawn from use in US & Canada) - Approved - NR
Bromide - Approved D L5
Secobarbital Seconal Approved D L3
Sleep Aids [contents]
Zolpidem/Zolpidem Tartrate Ambien Approved B L3
Steroids [contents]
Methylprednisolone
[PDF high dosage methylprednisolone]
Solu-Medrol, Depo-Medrol, Medrol Approved C L2
Prednisolone - Approved C L2
Prednisone Deltasone, Meticorten, Orasone Approved C L2
Thyroid meds [more] [contents]
Carbimazole - Approved D L3
Methimazole (active metabolite of carbimazole) Tapazole Approved D L3
Propylthiouracil PTU Approved D L2
Thiouracil - Approved - NR
Levothyroxine Synthroid, Levothroid, Thyroid, Levo-T, Levoxyl Approved A L1
Tuberculosis meds [contents]
Cycloserine Seromycin Approved C L3
Ethambutol Ethambutol, Myambutol Approved B L2
Isoniazid INH, Laniazid Approved C L3
Rifampin Rifadin, Rimactane Approved C L2
Vitamins [more] [contents]
B-1 (thiamin) - Approved - NR
B-12 (Cyanocobalamin) - Approved A L1
B-6 (pyridoxine) - Approved A L2; L4 in high doses (may inhibit lactation)
D, vitamin Calciferol, Delta-d Approved A L3 (do not overdose)
Folic acid - Approved A (1st, 2nd trim.)
C (3rd trim.)
L1
K-1, vitamin (Phytonadione) - Approved C L1
Riboflavin/B2 - Approved A L1
Miscellaneous [contents]
Acitretin (Anti-psoriasis) Soriatane Approved - NR
Alcohol/Ethanol [more] - Approved D L3
Allopurinol Zyloprim, Lopurin Approved C L2
Antimony - Approved - NR
Atropine (Anticholinergic, drying agent) Belladonna, Atropine Approved C L3
Azapropazone/apazone (Antirheumatic) Rheumox Approved - L2
Baclofen (muscle relaxant) Lioresal, Atrofen Approved C L2
Barbiturate - Approved - NR
Caffeine [more] Vivarin, NoDoz, Coffee Approved B L2
Carbetocin (Antihemorrhagic) Duratocin Approved - NR
Chloroform - Approved - NR
Cisplatin (Anti-cancer) Platinol Approved D L4
Dapsone (Antileprosy) Avlosulfon, DDS Approved C L4
Hydroxychloroquine (Antirheumatic, lupus) Plaquenil Approved C L2
Iodides - Approved - NR
Iodine - Approved - NR
Iodine (povidone-iodine, eg, in a vaginal douche) - Approved - NR
Ivermectin (Antiparasitic) Mectizan Approved C L3
Nalidixic acid (Urinary Anti-infective) NegGram Approved B L4
Norsteroids - Approved - NR
Pyridostigmine (Muscle stimulant) Mestinon, Regonol Approved C L2
Scopolamine (Motion sickness) Transderm Scope Approved C L3
Sulfapyridine Dagenan Approved - NR
Timolol (glaucoma med) Blocadren Approved D L3
* Per the AAP Policy Statement The Transfer of Drugs and Other Chemicals Into Human Milk, revised September 2001.
** Per Medications’ and Mothers’ Milk by Thomas Hale, PhD (2004 edition).
Lactation Risk Categories Pregnancy Risk Categories
  • L1 (safest)
  • L2 (safer)
  • L3 (moderately safe)
  • L4 (possibly hazardous)
  • L5 (contraindicated)
  • A (controlled studies show no risk)
  • B (no evidence of risk in humans)
  • C (risk cannot be ruled out)
  • D (positive evidence of risk)
  • X (contraindicated in pregnancy)
NR: Not Reviewed. This drug has not yet been reviewed by Hale.

ANTIBIOTIK UNTUK WANITA HAMIL & MENYUSUI

DAFTAR ANTIBIOTIK UNTUK WANITA HAMIL & MENYUSUI : 

Minum Antibiotik yang aman untuk kehamilan, janin & menyusui | Antibiotik yang berbahaya dan harus dihindari saat Ibu Hamil & Ibu Menyusui : 
 
Antibiotika banyak digunakan secara luas pada kehamilan. Karena adanya efek samping yang potensial bagi ibu maupun janinnya, penggunaan antibiotika seharusnya digunakan jika terdapat indikasi yang jelas. Prinsip utama pengobatan wanita hamil dengan penyakit adalah dengan memikirkan pengobatan apakah yang tepat jika wanita tersebut tidak dalam keadaan hamil. Biasanya terdapat berbagai macam pilihan, dan untuk alasan inilah prinsip yang kedua adalah mengevaluasi keamanan obat bagi ibu dan janinnya.
Bila tidak diperlukan benar, sebaiknya ibu hamil membatasi konsumsi obat-obatan, terutama antibiotik yang bisa membahayakan tumbuh kembang janin. Masa paling krusial yang perlu diwaspadai adalah pada trisemester pertama kehamilan.
Obat antibiotik golongan kuinolon harus dihindari ibu hamil karena berpotensi menyebabkan kecacatan. “Antibiotik ini bekerja untuk menghambat pembentukan inti sel. Bila dikonsumsi saat hamil bisa menyebabkan gangguan pertumbuhan tulang pada janin,” papar dr.Tonny Loho, spesialis patologi klinik dari RSCM Jakarta.
Gangguan tulang yang sering dialami bayi akibat antibiotik ini adalah terganggunya pertumbuhan tulang sehingga anak beresiko pendek. Risiko lainnya adalah tidak menutupnya tulah belakang (spina bifida).
Berikut Daftar Obat Antibiotik yang aman dan berbahaya untuk Ibu Hamil/Kehamilan & Menyusui :
 Lactation Risk Categories
 Pregnancy Risk Categories
  • L1 (safest)
  • L2 (safer)
  • L3 (moderately safe)
  • L4 (possibly hazardous)
  • L5 (contraindicated)
  • A (controlled studies show no risk)
  • B (no evidence of risk in humans)
  • C (risk cannot be ruled out)
  • D (positive evidence of risk)
  • X (contraindicated in pregnancy)
NR: Not Reviewed. This drug has not yet been reviewed by Hale.

 Antibiotika
Keterangan
Amoxicillin
Larotid, Amoxil
Approved
B
L1
Aztreonam
Azactam
Approved
B
L2
Cefadroxil
Ultracef, Duricef
Approved
B
L1
Cefazolin
Ancef, Kefzol
Approved
B
L1
Cefotaxime
Claforan
Approved
B
L2
Cefoxitin
Mefoxin
Approved
B
L1
Cefprozil
Cefzil
Approved
C
L1
Ceftazidime
Ceftazidime, Fortaz, Taxidime
Approved
B
L1
Ceftriaxone
Rocephin
Approved
B
L2
Ciprofloxacin [more]
Cipro
Approved
C
L3
Clindamycin
Cleocin
Approved
B
L3
Erythromycin
E-Mycin, Ery-tab, ERYC, Ilosone
Approved
B
L1
L3 early postnatal
Fleroxacin
-
Approved
-
NR
Gentamicin
Garamycin
Approved
C
L2
Kanamycin
Kebecil, Kantrex
Approved
D
L2
Moxalactam
Moxam
Approved
-
NR
Nitrofurantoin
Macrobid
Approved
B
L2
Ofloxacin
Floxin
Approved
C
L2
Penicillin
-
Approved
B
L1
Streptomycin
Streptomycin
Approved
D
L3
Sulbactam
-
Approved
-
NR
Sulfisoxazole
Gantrisin, Azo-Gantrisin
Approved
C
L2
Tetracycline
Achromycin, Sumycin, Terramycin
Approved
D
L2
Ticarcillin
Ticarcillin, Ticar, Timentin
Approved
B
L1
Trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole
Proloprim, Trimpex
Approved
C
L3

Akan kami sebutkan obat-obat antibiotik yang YANG PERLU PERHATIAN KHUSUS atau TIDAK BOLEH DIMINUM UNTUK IBU HAMIL dan MENYUSUI :
a.       Golongan Aminoglikosida (biasanya dalam turunan garam sulfate-nya), seperti amikacin sulfate, tobramycin sulfate, dibekacin sulfate, gentamycin sulfate, kanamycin sulfate, dan netilmicin sulfate.
b.      Golongan Sefalosporin, seperti : cefuroxime acetyl, cefotiam diHCl, cefotaxime Na, cefoperazone Na, ceftriaxone Na, cefazolin Na, cefaclor dan turunan garam monohydrate-nya, cephadrine, dan ceftizoxime Na.
c.       Golongan Chloramfenicol, seperti : chloramfenicol, dan thiamfenicol.
d.      Golongan Makrolid, seperti : clarithomycin, roxirhromycin, erythromycin, spiramycin, dan azithromycin.
e.       Golongan Penicillin, seperti : amoxicillin, turunan tridydrate dan turunan garam Na-nya.
f.        Golongan Kuinolon, seperti : ciprofloxacin dan turunan garam HCl-nya, ofloxacin, sparfloxacin dan norfloxacin.
g.      Golongan Tetracyclin, seperti : doxycycline, tetracyclin dan turunan HCl-nya (tidak boleh untuk wanita hamil), dan oxytetracylin (tidak boleh untuk wanita hamil).
 Yang harus kita ingat adalah konsumsi antibiotik hanya untuk mengatasi infeksi karena BAKTERI jadi bila tidak ada tanda infeksi bakteri sebaiknya anda tidak perlu konsumsi antibiotik
Sakit atau gangguan kesehatan yang terjadi kemungkinan karena penurunan kondisi tubuh, kelelahan, stress dan jarang olahraga rutin.
Sebaiknya mulai dengan gaya hidup sehat, konsumsi makanan sehat dan makanan dengan antioksidan yang tinggi agar daya tahan tubuh tetap terjaga. Atau probiotik alami
Contoh Produk antioksidan terbaik didunia saat ini dengan harga terjangkau adalah : NECTURA

Contoh Produk PROBIOTIK terbaik saat ini dengan harga terjangkau adalah : BIOJANA
INFORMASI LEBIH LANJUT : DJ Yuliyanto : 0813 2934 4564 ; pin BB: 2974a08a